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The Bias Against Short Stories

1/12/2013

10 Comments

 
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I wrote a post where I passed on to new authors the advice that the best way to begin writing is not to go for a novel, but rather to write short stories. Although I still believe this is sound advice, my experience selling my book of short stories The Sun Zebra and that of other authors requires that I bring up an important caveat to this advice that I briefly mentioned before. There is a bias against short stories.

This bias has existed for a long time in the traditional publishing industry where the preferred work, especially for new authors, is the novel. You would guess that in the self-publishing world that would not be the case, but this unfortunately is not true. Many blogs and websites that feature books do not even have a category for short stories, and a few even state that they don’t feature short stories. Others don’t state it outright but clarify that they will not feature works under 50,000 words or so (which also excludes novellas).

Some of this bias may come from the misguided notion that short stories are for beginning writers, whereas “real writers” are the ones who write novels. This is of course hogwash. Even though some writers do consider short stories to be a stepping stone for greater work, many of the greatest writers of all time have regarded the short story as a bona fide art form of its own. Among these you find Edgar Allen Poe, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Updike, O. Henry, Stephen King, Ray Bradbury, Isaac Asimov, Washington Irving, H. P. Lovecraft, and many others. However, this notion still persists nowadays.

The other reason for the bias is probably rooted in reader behavior. Readers may just feel better about becoming involved with a certain set of characters over the expanse of a longer work instead of having to repeat the process every 5,000 words or so as they would have to do with a diverse group of short stories. Readers also may crave the level of plot development and character definition that is only possible within the context of longer works.

Therefore, as a new author, you will have a harder time selling short stories compared to novels. Also if the collection does not include a lot of stories you will probably sell them for a price below $2.99, which is the limit of the 70% royalty for Amazon (anything below that is 35% royalty). This will make it harder to recoup your investment on the book and on promotion.

But even given the above caveat, I think that there is something that must be understood. Many stories are better told as short stories, or novellas, instead of as novels. I believe that if you find yourself asking “How can I add new characters, or more description, and other filler material to beef this story up to the 50,000 word mark of a novel?” you are going down the wrong track. Writing a novel is not like inflating a balloon. Unless you are a gifted writer or have tapped into a crowd of readers who don’t care, filler material is going to stick out like a sore thumb and your otherwise great short story or novella will be ruined by long, boring, senseless passages and/or superfluous characters.

What do you think?                        Photo credit: Gflores / Foter / Public Domain Mark 1.0

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10 Comments
Jeri link
1/13/2013 07:48:29 am

It seems many of the short story collections that are published tend to be from small presses and from writers who tend to work as college professors. Maybe people just feel like they're getting more for their money when they can become invested in a long story rather than a short one? It takes a discerning reader to really appreciate the craft that goes into a short story. When Stephen King wrote the introduction for Best American Short Stories he had lots to say on the status of the short story. I'll always hold that it takes a more skilled writer to pull off a great short story than it does to write a novel.

Reply
Rolando link
1/13/2013 10:36:51 am

That's a good point Jeri. It takes a special skill to make the story interesting when you write a short story. As to whether the reader feels they are getting more bang for their buck with a novel, I'm not sure. I don't think the reader thinks about it in those terms. Maybe we should do a poll about this. Thanks for your comment.

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Lia London link
1/13/2013 02:14:19 pm

I wonder if it hails back to days in high school, and people think that a short story has to be some great literary thing they're going to have to analyze? Seems a pity. I loved your collection in SUN ZEBRA, and I actually enjoy a well-crafted short story. I wonder.... where is the line between short story and "novella" and novel... and does labeling something change its value in the public's opinion...?

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Rolando link
1/14/2013 08:09:06 am

Thanks for your comment Lia. That's an idea. Maybe some people are linking back unconsciously to the day they were forced by teachers to analyze those stories, and now they want nothing to do with it! As to the dividing line, it's arbitrary, but in general 50,000 words is novel territory, below 10,000 is short story, and in between is a novellette, or a novella.

Reply
Inge Meldgaard link
1/15/2013 05:53:27 pm

Interesting article. Until about three years ago, I avoided short stories as I was addicted to novel reading from a young age and found shorter words unsatisfying. However, since becoming a 'serious' novel writer and having experimented with many different type of poetry over these last two years as well, I was inspired to read some short stories, including yours, by a couple of websites I joined, and then to try my hand at writing them. I no longer have the time nor inclination to read novels and now actually prefer a short story! From having written a few now, I also have a whole new appreciation of the skill required to write them well :) - which is quite different to writing novels, plays or scripts. Each style has its own demands and attractions.

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Rolando link
1/16/2013 07:20:15 am

Thanks for your comment Inge. I too have problems with the longer works and prefer smaller sized pieces where one can go from beginning to end in a short time. I admire the skill required to write anything entertaining and interesting in a short space. I am particularly in awe of those who write flash fiction on a regular basis.

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Adriene link
1/26/2013 10:44:33 pm

Your wonder book, the Sun Zebra, is in great company. The short story has a long tradition in literature and is an art form unto itself. Many have based their careers on the genre and most of the major novelists have written their fair share of short stories. Actually, I'm currently reading an anthology of short stories from such giants as Truman Capote, Bernard Talmud, Flannery O'Connor, and Damon Rumyon. It's a real treat. I think the general public needs to be educated. I wonder as a society if we are as well-rounded as we should be (and used to be) when it comes to reading.

Reply
Rolando link
1/27/2013 12:12:39 am

Thanks for your comment Adrienne. I have read many marvelous short stories too. Unfortunately people will like what they like. This is a reality that must guide our planning, at least at the beginning of our writing careers. Once we have their attention we can suggest they try something different.

Reply
Chris Huff
2/16/2013 09:20:35 am

There used to be a real market for short stories in magazines. That's where some of the authors you mention got their start. Alas, no more but there must be some kind of substitue.

I'm not speaking from experience, but I do know a writer who makes a living from selling installments of her romance novels online. I wonder if marketing short stories the same way might be a viable outlet, especially if there were a web site that would help with promotion for a small fee plus portion of sales.

Just thinking.

Reply
Rolando link
2/16/2013 09:58:44 am

Thanks for your comment Chris. Again I think the issue may be continuity. From a general point of view, if the stories are very different from each other that may dampen reader interest. On the other hand if a specialized site promotes short stories to a niche market of readers interested in just that, it may work. Now we just have to find/create the site!

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